A debt for which the Bankruptcy Code allows the debtor's personal liability to be eliminated. All interests of the debtor in property at the time of the bankruptcy filing. Special condition the court imposes to require an individual to undergo evaluation and treatment for a mental disorder. A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor. A debtor's detailed description of how the debtor proposes to pay creditors' claims over a fixed period of time. Latin, meaning "you have the body." A district court may grant each side in a civil or criminal trial the right to exclude a certain number of prospective jurors without cause or giving a reason. A proceeding in which a criminal defendant is brought into court, told of the charges in an indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty. A judge in the full-time service of the court. 1. Court action that prevents an identical lawsuit from being filed later. Some debts, such as debts for money or property obtained by false pretenses and debts for fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity may be declared nondischargeable only if a creditor timely files and prevails in a nondischargeability action. With probation, instead of sending an individual to prison, the court releases the person to the community and orders him or her to complete a period of supervision monitored by a U.S. probation officer and to abide by certain conditions. Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. The judges who did not agree with the majority may write separately in dissenting or concurring opinions to present their views. Each allegation is referred to as a count. The definition of tout court is quite short, brusque or simply. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for the adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income, often referred to as a "wage-earner" plan. Debate Question The interactive component of the program begins when the host Judge announces the debate question. Completed in 1935, the Building is open to the public Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. and is closed on weekends and federal holidays. Abstract of judgment - An official copy of the contents of a civil judgment.. Abstract of conviction - An official copy of the contents of a criminal or traffic verdict and sentence.. Accord and Satisfaction - An agreement between the parties whereby a claim or charge may be dismissed by the court upon a payment or other consideration given to the person injured. Procedures used to obtain disclosure of evidence before trial. It is advice formally offered to the court in a brief filed by an entity interested in, but not a party to, the case. (There is an official form for bankruptcy petitions.). In many legal settings specialized forms of written communication are required. Petition – Caption Formatted: Left, Tab stops: Not at 2.62" PART I ... of whether the debtor believes the asset to be within the definition ofis property of the Just like the “Tie Wig” which started in the year 1700’s and up until today, people in the court are still using wigs. Property that a debtor is allowed to retain, free from the claims of creditors who do not have liens on the property. noun an accessway for cars and pedestrians that is paved and that ends in a court or courtyard area. The clerk's office is often called a court's central nervous system. Also known as up style and headline style. Peremptory challenge . The deadline can vary, depending on the type of civil case or the crime charged. A Chapter 13 trustee's responsibilities are similar to those of a Chapter 7 trustee; however, a Chapter 13 trustee has the additional responsibilities of overseeing the debtor's plan, receiving payments from debtors, and disbursing plan payments to creditors. So many good sageuk and so … Often refers to a court taking an action in a case without being asked to do so by either side. In appellate courts, often refers to an unsigned opinion. The judiciary administers the federal defender program pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act. A transfer of a debtor's property made with intent to defraud or for which the debtor receives less than the transferred property's value. Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery, or to be used later in trial. The "style of cause” is the name of the case. The formal title of the proceedings in a court of law, usually the action number, the name of the court and the full, formal and complete name (s) of the plaintiff (s) and that of all defendant (s). A debt that should have been listed by the debtor in the schedules filed with the court but was not. Evidence indicating that a defendant did commit the crime. An opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position before the court and also to answer the judges' questions. A written statement describing the reason a debtor owes a creditor money, which typically sets forth the amount of money owed. Visit our COVID-19 information page for the latest updates on our court operations. A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial, or during some other formal conversation, such as a hearing or oral deposition. A court decision in an earlier case with facts and legal issues similar to a dispute currently before a court. Sources . the practice or manner observed by a court in its proceedings. A claim that may be owed by the debtor under certain circumstances, e.g., where the debtor is a cosigner on another person's loan and that person fails to pay. Joseon’s Court Attire: Kdrama Style (Part 1) I think as a sageuk lover, I’m really being way too pampered by kdrama gods these recent years. Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries. A request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct. A Bankruptcy Judge? A written account of the proceedings in a case, including all pleadings, evidence, and exhibits submitted in the course of the case. The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style (§ 1.2 [b]) or the citations within parentheses style (§ 1.2 [c]) were used. The latest edition of The Chicago Manual of Style is the authority for punctuation and style matters. A look back at the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's iconic style focusing on her many different jabots she wore with her judicial robes. Roger Federer Talks Off-the-Court Style and His New Nike Collaboration. A person appointed in a Chapter 7 case to represent the interests of the bankruptcy estate and the creditors. Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away at 87 from metastatic pancreatic cancer last Friday. The appellate court agrees with the lower court decision and allows it to stand. Harry Styles’ stalker was back in the dock at Christmas over an allegation he flouted a restraining order to contact the singer again. A formal request for the protection of the federal bankruptcy laws. (Example: If a house valued at $60,000 is subject to a $30,000 mortgage, there is $30,000 of equity.). Pretrial services officers focus on investigating the backgrounds of these persons to help the court determine whether to release or detain them while they await trial. Examples include home mortgages, auto loans and tax liens. Argued January 15, 2020—Decided April 6, 2020 . A bankruptcy case in which the debtor is a business or an individual involved in business and the debts are for business purposes. The majority of civil lawsuits require proof "by a preponderance of the evidence" (50 percent plus), but in some the standard is higher and requires "clear and convincing" proof. Key: noun the practice of changing the number or composition of judges on a court, making it more favorable to particular goals or ideologies, and typically involving an increase in the number of seats on the court: Court packing can tip the balance of the Supreme Court toward the right or left. There are exceptions to both requirements for certain categories of debtors, exigent circumstances, or if the U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator have determined that there are insufficient approved credit counseling agencies available to provide the necessary counseling. A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions. In addition, each canton has its own courts, which have jurisdiction at cantonal level. An agreement by a debtor to continue paying a dischargeable debt after the bankruptcy, usually for the purpose of keeping collateral or mortgaged property that would otherwise be subject to repossession. Latin, meaning "in law." Permission given by the court to a person to file a case without payment of the required court fees because the person cannot pay them. A trustee's or creditor's objection to the debtor's attempt to claim certain property as exempt from liquidation by the trustee to creditors. legal writing: an overview. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides.To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. A 27-judge body whose presiding officer is the Chief Justice of the United States. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died on Sept.19 at the age of 87, but her style legacy lives on. The other court cards are shown with in a more front-facing fashion, typically still looking left or right but showing both eyes. Often means outside the presence of a jury and the public. In order to be eligible for Chapter 7, the debtor must satisfy a "means test." The Supreme Court of Virginia. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. suit. Sentencing option in the federal courts. Home confinement may include the use of electronic monitoring equipment – a transmitter attached to the wrist or the ankle – to help ensure that the person stays at home as required. 1. - Ayliffe. A request by a creditor to allow the creditor to take action against the debtor or the debtor's property that would otherwise be prohibited by the automatic stay. Use the following template to cite a court case using the Harvard citation style. A Quinceanera Court of Honor is composed by damas and chambelanes who have a close relationship with the girl: family members, classmates and friends. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for adjustment of debts of a "family farmer" or "family fisherman," as the terms are defined in the Bankruptcy Code. In civil law, the legal rights of someone who confronts an adverse action threatening liberty or property. A procedure in a Chapter 7 case whereby a debtor removes a secured creditor's lien on collateral by paying the creditor the value of the property. The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES . To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." The official decision of a court finally resolving the dispute between the parties to the lawsuit. Justice Neil Gorsuch, President Donald Trump's first nominee to the Supreme Court, delivered an opinion Monday that will change how more than … The markings on a tennis court show the boundaries for every shot. About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of a lower court (trial court) or tribunal. What does court mean? n. generic term for any filing of a complaint (or petition) asking for legal redress by judicial action, often called a "lawsuit." A debt secured by property that is worth less than the amount of the debt. Create timeless design elements of California style in your home with tips from L.A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. A person who has filed a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Prison terms for two or more offenses to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Used generically, the term judge may also refer to all judicial officers, including Supreme Court justices. A formal accusation by a government attorney that the defendant committed a misdemeanor. Property that is promised as security for the satisfaction of a debt. A slang expression sometimes used to refer to a pro se litigant. If you want to know the meaning of a certain district or municipal court's case number format, contact the court. NOTICE. Certain property owned by an individual debtor that the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law permits the debtor to keep from unsecured creditors. Property of all kinds, including real and personal, tangible and intangible. The third digit is used to designate the case type. The Federal Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in Switzerland. A penalty or other type of enforcement used to bring about compliance with the law or with rules and regulations. Now, without the option of parole, the term of imprisonment the court imposes is the actual time the person spends in prison. Pablo Tarazaga-Orero, … The discharge also prohibits creditors from communicating with the debtor regarding the debt, including through telephone calls, letters, and personal contact. In chapter 7, the trustee liquidates property of the estate, and makes distributions to creditors. Property of a debtor that can be liquidated to satisfy claims of creditors. The All-Court Player. Sources . A judicial officer of a district court who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal misdemeanor cases, conducts many pretrial civil and criminal matters on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. The trustee's responsibilities include reviewing the debtor's petition and schedules, liquidating the property of the estate, and making distributions to creditors. 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