Known as the Venus Italica, it was ordered in 1804 by Ludovico I, King of Etruria, as a replacement for the ancient Medici Venus that had been taken by the French for the Musée Napoleon. Paolina (1780-1825) is lying semi-nude on a painted wood dormeuse beautified with gilded insets, her slim fingers holding the apple credited to the goddess as a sign recognizing her supremacy among the female divinities. On view. Dimensions: 57 3/16 x 16 1/8 x 18 3/4 in. General Description. Albeit, the goddess of love and sex was not barren; she had many children from different gods. Antiquated beauty and compositional guile come together within the naturalistic, nearly pictorial rendering of the delicate tissue and the light cloak covering her hips. The sea in which she was born is said to be near Paphos, a city on the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. Product description This Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte Canova Statue is a semi-nude life-size neoClassical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. R:Venus Victrix standing left, holding Victory in outstretched right hand and vertical scepter in left; L • BVC[A] downwards to right. Accounts of the discovery of the statue are riddled with misleading, conflicting, or otherwise mutually exclusive testimonies. Soufflot, The Panthéon, Paris. In fact, in 1804, Napoleon had announced himself Emperor of the French and Pauline Bonaparte had expected the title of Imperial Highness. Therefore, Vulcan and Venus had a loveless marriage and no children. The figure of Venus in this sculpture is based on the image of the goddess in a painting by Renoir, 'The Judgement of Paris'. Making quite a stir among her contemporaries, the princess dressed within the guise of the goddess Venus, who was triumphant within the Judgment of Paris, to exaggerate her social and dynastic status and her popular magnificence. [3][4], Canova's Paolina Borghese as Venus Victorious, "Turista danneggia una statua di Canova per un selfie", "A Clumsy Museum Visitor Snapped the Toes Off a Historic Sculpture in Italy While Trying to Pose for a Selfie in Its Lap", Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker (bronze cast), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_Victrix_(Canova)&oldid=1001199548, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 17:50. General Description. Description. Size is 47.2 H x 59.1 W x 0.8 in. Regularly respected as the most prominent of the Neoclassical artists, his artwork was motivated by the Baroque and the classical revival, but maintained a strategic distance from the melodramatics of the previous, and the cold artificiality of the latter. Venus with Cupid and a dolphin, classical sculpture; in the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome Alinari/Art Resource, New York Saatchi Art is pleased to offer the painting, "Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious)," by Andrea Chisesi, available for purchase at $18,000 USD. In 1811 he completed two colossal statues of Napoleon, in which the emperor is shown as a heroic classical nude. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. It then moved to Camillo's house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving in its present home (the Galleria Borghese in Rome) around 1838. The alabaster sculpture depicts a semi-nude Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix with garments draped around her waist; she holds an apple in her left hand and is reclining on a recamier with pillows supporting her right arm. Property from an English Private Collection. Genre: sonnet. Dimensions: 57 3/16 x 16 1/8 x 18 3/4 in. Why? Description Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix - Cast material - second half 20th ct Size: 33 x 22 cm Good condition Cast stone mass Signed Ruggeri After the original from Antonio Canova (1757-1822) Lot details Sign in Register. Venus standing facing, head left, right breast bare, Victory in right hand, left hand in grounded oval shield. This is the currently selected item. Antonio Canova was born in Possagno, Italy in 1757. Antonio Canova, marchese d’Ischia, Italian sculptor, one of the greatest exponents of Neoclassicism. Reference: RIC III 786. The subject of the sculpture may have also been affected by the Borghese family's mythical ancestry: they traced their descent to Venus, through her son Aeneas, the founder of Rome.[2]. SALONINA AVG; draped bust right, on crescent. The Roman poet Ovid recounts that Aphrodite bore Hermaphroditos by Hermes, who was the epitome of effeminacy and androgyny.She also bore with either Hermes or Zeus, Fortuna (Tyche) who was the personification of luck and fate within Roman religion.Venus is ascribed as the mother of the minor deity Priapus (a fertility god often characterized with an absurdly large phallus) by Bacchus. Venus Victrix (1805–1808) Venus Victrix ranks among the most famous of Canova's works. Venus Victrix – Victorious, showing that she was a godess of victory; Later on in the Roman empire, Venus became even more important to Rome. Object Description. Photograph of a statue of Paolina Bonaparte, later also known as Pauline Borghese, posed as "Venus Victrix" or "Venus Victorious" by Antonio Canova. Original Painting: Acrylic, Oil, Tempera, Paper, Photo on Canvas. The statue depicts her as a partially nude female figure reclining on a chaise lounge, looking toward the right area of the image. Artist signed on the recamier cushion. Bibliography WMR, DGR Designer and Writer, 205 Baum, ed., House of Life, 110-111 Annotations. I will freely share my numismatic knowledge with non-professional collectors or interested individuals and will encourage research into ancient numismatics and history. Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX. Venus had two main divine lovers: her husband Vulcan (Hephaistos) and Mars (Ares). This has survived very well apart from a broken toe, a … This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Horatio Greenough created this relief on a commission from Bostonian John Lowell Jr. while the latter was traveling in Europe. He was created a Then, the sculpture moved to Camillo’s house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving to the Galleria Borghese around 1838. The work was not intended for public viewing. Obverse: LVCILLA AVGVSTA. She holds an apple in her hand evoking Aphrodite's victory in the Judgement of Paris. Venus Victrix . Date: 1871. There is a myth concerning Venus' and Mars' love affair and how Vulcan cunningly trapped them in bed with a net. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Description; Location; About dealer; s c r o l l d o w n The Venus Victrix originally by CANOVA, White marble sculpture of a young women reclining on a chaise lounge. Canova, Paolina Borghese as Venus Victorius. Like other major Roman deities, Venus was given a number of epithets that referred to her different cult aspects, roles, and her functional similarities to other deities. In 2020, a tourist broke some of the toes as he sat on the plaster while posing for a selfie. Originally, Canova wished the depictation to be of a robed Diana, but Pauline Borghese insisted to appear as a nude Venus. In 1768, he moved to Venice, where he began to be known as a sculptor and achieved the prestige he had developed throughout his life. They inspire us; however, it is not our reality. A VENUS FOR PRS. Venus Victrix Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Well, Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. These accounts are found in the correspondence between naval officers and commanders passing by the island, and diplomats stationed in Milos, Smyrna, Athens, and Constantinople, most notably Charles de Riffardeau, Marquis de Rivière (the French Ambassador to the Ottoman court in Constantinople) who presented the statue to King Louis XVIII (r. 1814-1824 CE), who i… There she met the three Horai (season goddesses… Description A Marble Sculpture after Antonio Canova: Pauline Borghese as Venus Victrix, 19th century 9-1/4 h x 14 w x 9 d inches (23.5 x 35.6 x 22.9 cm) It was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte’s husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after she married the representative of the Borghese family. Bibliography WMR, DGR Designer and Writer, 205 Baum, ed., House of Life, 110-111 Annotations. An Exceptional Italian Grand Tour model of Pauline Bonaparte Borghese as ‘Venus Victrix’ After Antonio Canova. In 1781 Canova established himself i… With Mars, she gave birth to Timor (Phobos) the personification of f… Genre: sonnet. This website is about the Borghese Gallery, created with passion and inspiration from art and history by the real art lovers and local Roman experts, 2021 AD. Artist: Horatio Greenough (American, 1805–1852) Date: 1837-1840. She had an international reputation for easy promiscuity, in France and in Italy, and may have enjoyed the provocation of posing naked in the Catholic Rome. Venus, ancient Italian goddess associated with cultivated fields and gardens and later identified by the Romans with the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite. Vignon, Church of La Madeleine. confirmed: 69 in., 646 lb. Title: Venus Italica Artist: Workshop of Antonio Canova (Italian, Possagno 1757–1822 Venice) Date: probably ca. During the first Battle of Monte Grappa in 1917, a Christmas-time bombing severed the head of the plaster and damaging parts of the hands, feet, and cloth. Rome Mint 3.92g 17mm Crawford 480/8; Alföldi Type XIV, 62–3, 67, and 69 (A13/R22); CRI … The work was not intended for public viewing. Detailed information about the coin Denarius, Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Her "original powers seem to have been extended largely by the fondness of the Romans for folk-etymology, and by the prevalence of the religious idea nomen-omen which sanctioned any identifications made in this way." Rhyme: abbaaccadedeff. The room in which the sculpture is exhibited at the Galleria Borghese also has a ceiling painting portraying the judgement, painted by Domenico de Angelis in 1779 and inspired by a famous relief on the façade of the Villa Medici. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. As we have decided to not live on dreams, but on work, design and precision. Around 1805 Canova was commissioned to carve the statue by Pauline’s spouse, when the lady was 25 years old but was as of now a socialite, and was at the top of her social success. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Son of a humble family, he had to do other jobs before he could study art. Reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portrayals of mortal individuals in the guise of the gods, and of the beautiful female form reclining on a couch (as most often seen in reclining portrayals of Hermaphroditi), it was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte's husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after the subject's marriage into the Borghese family. : RIC IV 312d Obverse: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM, laureate head of Caracalla right Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX, Venus standing facing, … Venus Victrix (1805–1808) Venus Victrix ranks among the most famous of Canova's works. Medium: Marble. This replica, purchased from Canova's studio by the third marquess of Londonderry in late 1826 or early 1827, remained in Londonderry House, London, until 1962. Detailed information about the coin Denarius, Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Grade: VF+/EF- attractive light toning, sharply struck and well centered on both sides Material: Silver Weight: 2.93 g Diameter: 20 mm Ref. The wooden base, draped like a catafalque, once contained a mechanism for rotating the sculpture, as in the case of other works by Canova and in the adapted bases of ancient sculpture in galleries, so that a viewer could observe it from all angles without moving him/herself. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Meter: iambic pentameter. We do not live on myths and legends. This is the case of the works “Orpheus and Eurydice” and “Daedalus and Icarus”. Reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portrayals of mortal individuals in the guise of the gods, and of the beautiful female form reclining on a couch (as most often seen in reclining portrayals of Hermaphroditi), it was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte's husband Camillo Borgheseand executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after the subject's mar… Among his works are the tombs of popes Clement XIV (1783–87) and Clement XIII (1787–92) and statues of Napoleon and of his sister Princess Borghese reclining as Venus Victrix. Move, target, hit, repeat. 1822–23, variant of marble first executed 1810 Culture: Italian, Rome Medium: Carrara marble Dimensions: wt. Canova was first instructed to depict Pauline Bonaparte fully clothed as the chaste goddess Diana, hunter and virgin, but Pauline started to laugh and said that nobody would have believed she was a virgin. The Museo Canova has the plaster cast of Venus Victrix, originally used as a model for the marble, in its gipsoteca [it], the museum's plaster cast gallery. Nude portraits were unusual, with subjects of high rank usually having strategically placed drapery (though Canova did produce another of the Bonaparte family, with his 1806 Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker). Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. (175.3 cm, 293 kg) Classification: Scientific Instruments Credit Line: Bequest of Lillian Rojtman Berkman, 2001 Rhyme: abbaaccadedeff. This has survived very well apart from a broken toe, a very substantial piece over 15 kgs and 62 x38. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Meter: iambic pentameter. We see a return to the bare-bottomed Venus Victrix iconography of Octavian, Titus, Julia Titi and Sabina with this issue of Faustina II (RIC 723), explicitly labeled as Venus Victrix, admittedly with less of her buttocks exposed: Source: Numismatik Naumann Auction 9, lot 537, November 3, 2013. Venus Victrix . Detailed information about the coin Sestertius, Julia Mamaea (VENVS VICTRIX S C), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data L. Aemilius Buca, moneyer. On view. Venus Victrix Dante Gabriel Rossetti. When asked how she could pose for the sculptor wearing so little, she reputedly replied that there was a stove in the studio that kept her warm, though this may be apocryphal or a quip deliberately designed by her to stir up scandal.[1]. Hit the target, shot after shot, and do it again. Medium: Marble. A 2004 restoration repaired this damage. The sculpture's lustre was not only due to the fine quality of the marble but also to the waxed surface, which has been recently restored. It is a matter of debate as to whether she actually posed naked for the sculpture, since only the head is a realistic (if slightly idealised) portrait, whilst the nude torso is a neo-classically idealised female form. The nude figure reclining on a grey painted and gilt neoclassical récamier holding an apple in her hand. Product description This Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte Canova Statue is a semi-nude life-size neoClassical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. In the era of its production, viewers would also admire the sculpture by candlelight. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Object Details. It was posed by Pauline Bonaparte (aka Paolina Borghese), sister to Napoleon and first sovereign Duchess of Guastalla. In 1808 he finished one of his most famous works, in which he shows Napoleon’s sister, Pauline Borghese, reclining almost naked on a couch as Venus Victrix —a fusion of classical goddess and contemporary portrait. Venus Victrix. It illustrates more fully the classical story of Venus winning a golden apple in a contest with three other goddesses. David, The Emperor Napoleon in his Study at the Tuileries. Practice: Neoclassicism. She got new festivals on August 12 and October 9, and a shrine on a famous hill in Rome. JOHN GIBSON (1790-1866) BRITISH, FIRST HALF 19TH CENTURY. Product Description This beautiful statuette is a cast reproduction of the famous statuette Venus Victrix by Antonio Canova, the most famous sculptor of his age. The Venus Victrix originally by CANOVA, White marble sculpture of a young women reclining on a chaise lounge. 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