The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. See also "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. Free shipping for many products! Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . Tunisia . This includes reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. (Photo by Aaref WATAD / AFP), China accuses US of flying 10 balloons over its airspace. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. . This has increased from only 990,000 in 1994, with spinsterhood the highest among females age 25-34. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Contents1 How many wives can [] Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. All rights reserved. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Almost half of all university students are women. You will get the updates within 24 hours. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Demographics . Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Foreigners wishing to live in Tunisia without gainful employment, such as tourists, may stay in Tunisia for 3 months (90 days) or 4 months (120 days) without a permit. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. published : Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. 3 min. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. The conversion process can take three months or longer. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. APR 13, 2022 LISTEN. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The accomplice (i.e., the third partner in the crime) is punished with the same penalties as the guilty wife or husband. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Try it for free and cancel anytime. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. 202120748H. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. All rights reserved. The report revealed that the number of single women has increased to more than 2.25 million, out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956,[1][2] the same year of its official independence. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Since independence in 1956, the Tunisian state has been involved in legislation on the status of women in the family, denying women the right to vote for members of the National Constituent Assembly. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. Has sparked a backlash on social media '' aimed at distorting Ennahda is backwards, '' he said,... 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