I said, Sure - Ill take all day Friday, Ill tell you the future. So, I just marched them through the order of the chronology of eschatology as its laid out clearly, both in the Old and the New Testament, and I finished. Now, talking about eschatology is not without controversy. #6. CLASSIC DISPENSATIONALISM. He assigned each age to a particular person of the Trinity as the guiding principle of that era. I remember when I flew to Kazakhstan in about a 35 or 38-hour flight; got off the plane at 7:00 in the morning to speak at a conference. The first clear opponent of premillennialism associated with Christianity was Marcion. Premillennialism: The millennium is the long period (perhaps a literal 1,000 years) when King Jesus will rule on earth. God doesnt choose you, you choose Him. We want the Word to bless, to make us pure, to stabilize us, to comfort us, to give us a passion for evangelism. And in line with that, I want to try, at least, in the next couple of Sunday nights to establish a foundation for our understanding. You forfeit everything, and God gives it to somebody else - namely, the church - and we hope the church can do better than Israel or the church will forfeit it all as well. John MacArthur and Richard Mayhue's new systematic theology titled Biblical Doctrine has many positive aspects. But in the Old Testament - for example, Isaiah 45:4: Israel, Mine elect. The Rise of Philo-Semitism and Premillennialism During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. 4. Now, I've been telling you for a number of months that we were going to get into the subject of eschatology, the doctrine of last things. If you look at Acts 3:19, Peter says, Repent therefore, and return, that your sins may be wiped away, in order that times of refreshing - thats the millennium - may come from the presence of the Lord; that He may send Jesus, the Christ appointed for you, whom heaven must receive till the period of restoration of all things about which God spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets from ancient time. So, having your eschatology in place may lead you to repentance. Also, they believe the millennium has already begun. Arminians - not Armenians, thats different; those who follow Arminius - did not believe in election. I have thought about these things, by the way, for a long time. Biblical Doctrine: A Systematic Summary of Bible Truth (English Edition) eBook : MacArthur, John, Mayhue, Richard: Amazon.com.br: Livros Erdman refers to the premillennialism of Asia Minor in the second century as "Asiatic millennialism.". Whats that about? They taught that the kingdom of God would be visibly manifest on earth after the second coming of Jesus. But there is a growing influence of amillennialism, because amillennialism has been a part of reformed theology. This hermeneutic discerns an emerging pattern in which various chapters return to a common theme - God's incomparable gift . It is one thing to omit them for a time, and another to do it ordinarily. "[45] Now, against those two is the view called premillennialism; that means there will be a millennium and prior to that millennium, Jesus will come. Many of these theologians and others in the early church expressed their belief in premillennialism through their acceptance of the sexta-septamillennial tradition. Post-millennialism, for example, agrees with premillennialism about the future earthly reign of Christ, but disagrees on the concept of a rapture and tribulation before the millennium begins. We can take prophetic Scripture at face value. Turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 5 verse 9; 2 Corinthians chapter 5 verse 9: We have as our ambition, whether at home or absent, - that is, whether in heaven or here - to be pleasing to Him - to be pleasing to Him. The church will move out of its own environs to capture nations, leaders, ideologies, philosophies, theories, religions, and bring them all into captivity to Christ. Now, here comes the real irony; this is the real irony. He loved the church. Now, Ive been telling you for a number of months that we were going to get into the subject of eschatology, the doctrine of last things. His teaching is still one of the most potent elements in Western religious thought.[24] Therefore, to analyze what happened to premillennialism in the Middle Ages and the Reformation, it is necessary to observe the Augustinian foundation. Theres a recovery of premillennialism in the modern era, and the recovery of premillennialism in the modern era came from two very unlikely sources. [48] Premillennialism continues to be popular among Evangelical, Fundamentalist Christian, and Living Church of God communities in the 20th and 21st centuries,[49] expanding further into the churches of Asia, Africa and South America. The reformers had it right on most issues. Dispensational premillennialism (DP) offers the most complex chronology of the end times.It argues that the current church age will end with the rapture of the church (cf. Hes getting better. Dionysius argued against Nepos's influence and convinced the churches of the region of amillennialism. Loraine Boettner wrote a book called The Meaning of the Millennium; this is what he said: It is generally agreed that if the prophecies are taken literally, they do foretell a restoration of the nation of Israel in the land of Palestine, with the Jews having a prominent place in that kingdom and ruling over the other nations.. Regarding Marcion and premillennialism, Harvard scholar H. Brown noted. Yet, Abraham did not receive it during all the time of his journey there. Weve been working our way through doctrinal emphases in Scripture, doctrinal themes, and we have covered a lot of ground. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? Over 200 times in the Bible God is called the God of Israel - over two hundred times, the God of Israel.. Historic premillennialism taught that the Antichrist would appear on earth and the seven-year tribulation would begin. Through the work of Ladd, historic premillennialism gained scholarly respect and popularity among Evangelical and Reformed theologians since he had the right appreciation of the redemptive- historical significance of the first coming of Christ and of the NT age. I have dragged you through virtually every verse in the New Testament. Historic premillennialism is the view that Christ will return before the millennium. MacArthur's "dispensationalism" is eschatological and ecclesiological only. What you have here is a benediction from God: blessed is he who reads and understands the book of Revelation. This belief claims that human history will continue for 6,000 years and then will enjoy Sabbath for 1,000 years (the millennial kingdom), thus all of human history will have a total of 7,000 years prior to the new creation. Israel crucifies the Messiah, thats it. They didnt really get to the front of ecclesiology either, the study of the church, but those two kind of go together - as well see in this study - in some very fascinating ways. God promised him the inheritance of the land. Chicago: Moody, 2012. Oxford theologian Alister McGrath has noted that "all medieval theology is Augustinian to a greater or lesser extent. More recently dispensationalism has been popularized through Hal Lindsey's 1970s bestseller, The Late, Great Planet Earth and through the Left Behind Series by Tim Lahaye and Jerry Jenkins. After the final judgment, God will create the new heaven and new earth. Dispensationalism is a kind of framework for history that is organized around seven dispensationsseven orders or administrations. "John MacArthur on Calvinism, Dispensationalism, Israel, and Hermeneutics: A Few Comments" . [18] Although Origen was not always wholly "orthodox" in his theology, he had at one point completely spiritualized Christ's second coming prophesied in the New Testament. In 1 Peter chapter 1, you remember, Peter says that the prophets who wrote concerning Christ, concerning the things to come, wondered what person and what time. In one passage he defends premillennialism by arguing that a future earthly kingdom is necessary because of God's promise to Abraham, he wrote "The promise remains steadfast. He will return to an increasingly wicked earth, He will come in fiery judgment, He will judge all the ungodly of all the earth, and then establish His rule and His kingdom forever. Some of the most formidable amillennialists - and Im talking about well-respected, very erudite influential theologians - say things like this, and Ill quote. Now, why am I making a case for this? But for those who get it, for those who understand it, for those who embrace Gods sovereignty - that He is the only one who can determine who will be saved and blessed, and He is the only one who can save and bless - then saying that He cancelled promises to Israel because they didnt believe is completely inconsistent. The Millennium is the reign on earth of Jews who accept Christ John MacArthur, Because the Time is Near: John MacArthur Explains the Book of Revelation (Moody, 2007). Not that they were the end, but they were the means to the end. It's now taught by influential theologians such as Walter Kaiser, John Macarthur, John Walvoord, and popular authors Tim LaHaye and Hal Lindsey. They dont want to accept the fact that Adam and Eve were created full grown, male and female, not the result of an evolutionary process. Because, you see, if it doesnt mean what it says it means, then any suggestion is as bad as any other suggestion. This view understands that an aspect of the eschatological kingdom presently exists, but must wait for the millennium to be realized fully.[63]. Reformed theology has made a monumental comeback in this culture, and thankfully so, because it is biblical. We still have Mark to go, but there are only a couple of discourses and a couple of miracles in Mark that arent in the other three gospels, so not a lot of new material. We understand that when you have a prophecy in the Bible that has not yet come to pass, not everything will be clear. Absent from the list is dispensational premillennialism because it is a view which (a . Those who most celebrate the sovereign grace of election regarding the church and its inviolable place in Gods purpose, from predestination before the foundation of the world to glorification in the future, those who most celebrate the sovereign grace of election, those who most aggressively, most militantly, and most capably defend the truth of Scripture regarding this election being divine, unilateral, unconditional, irrevocable by nature, for the church - thats for us . My sermon was on amillennialism, which I posted to my blog last week. 3. Daylight and dark, daylight and dark - thats a 24-hour period - God creates everything. 2. The sting of death is sin, the power of sin is the law, thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.. Why Every Calvinist Should Be a Premillennialist, Part 1. When He comes, everything ends immediately. For the last century, the belief has been common in Evangelicalism according to surveys on this topic. You can choose Him and then not choose Him, and then choose Him again and then not choose Him, and you make the decision; and so, all of the promises of God are conditional on you. Some people try to call it poetry, but its clearly not poetry - it has none of the earmarks of poetry, none of the characteristics of Hebrew poetry. And he is suggesting, therefore, that we cant interpret them literally, because somehow, weve got to make them fulfilled in this age, because there is no future age. Between 1790 and the mid-19th century, premillennialism was a popular view among English Evangelicals, even within the Anglican church. When I was in seminary I thought about it, and I guess for about 50 years Ive been thinking about eschatology, the time of the end. They believe that salvation can be gained and lost. (Both MacArthur and Barry Horner, though, do teach the biblical covenants, point 1 above.) We shall all be changed, in a moment, the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed., Thats the rapture; were going to study the rapture. And so, you have to change the rules of interpretation and once you say the Bible doesnt mean what it says, then we have no idea what it means. But his influence did gain wider acceptance especially in the period following Constantine. In fact, I understand sovereign electing grace much more clearly than I ever have in the past, and I also understand Gods sovereign electing purpose for Israel more clearly than Ive ever understood it. So, I say, leave amillennialism to those kinds of people who do not believe in the sovereign, unilateral, irrevocable, divine electing power of God. All this panic about global warming, and all this panic about the end of the world and asteroids crashing into the earth? Now, there are people who do this to Genesis 1, 2 and 3. Relax; set all that aside. So to interpret Matthew 24 the way John MacArthur does as all about the tribulation period, and then all of a sudden you get to verse thirteen and you read into that a whole soteriological concept that I've got to make it to the end of my life in good works to prove I'm a Christian so I can get to heaven. Systematische Theologie aus der Perspektive der Hoffnung", Gttingen: This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 03:01. Its the whole point of the beginning and the middle. And so, I think its a fair test to see whether eschatology holds up. Now, were going to dig a little more deeply into the whole idea of the millennial kingdom and what the Bible says about it, and as to its nature and the aspects of the kingdom that are revealed in Scripture - and by the way, they are many and they are wondrous to behold, and we will do that. And theres the main verb in the sentence are in varying degrees of disinterest in applying their skills to the end of the story, and rather, content to be in happy if not playful disagreement in regard to the vast biblical data on eschatology, as if the end doesnt matter much - period. Is that what God wanted us to do, to look at it and say, Aw, I cant figure this out; lets forget it? There are whole denominations that are instructed not to teach on the end times. You get your eschatology right when you get Israel right. Coining the word was "almost entirely the work of British and American Protestants and was prompted by their belief that the French and American Revolutions (the French, especially) realized prophecies made in the books of Daniel and Revelation."[3]. Did God do this but somehow mumble? The completed registration allows us to send order and donation receipts to the email address you provided. In one passage he defends premillennialism by arguing that a future earthly kingdom is necessary because of God's promise to Abraham, he wrote The promise remains steadfast God promised him the inheritance of the land. Please be aware that these items are sent out from our office in the UK. I know where history is going. Interestingly, by the time that Augustine wrote his monumental work, J. Danilou, La typologie millenariste de la samaine dans le christianisme prmitif,, Richard Landes, "Lest the Millennium be Fulfilled: Apocalyptic Expectations and the Pattern of Western Chronography 100-800 CE," in, From the time of Constantine and Augustin, Joseph Mede was a biblical scholar educated at Christ's College, Cambridge. 2023 Grace to You. He considers the Mosaic history of the creation a type of six ages of labor for the world, each lasting a thousand years, and of a millennium of rest, since with God one day is as a thousand years. Millennial Sabbath on earth will be followed by an eight and eternal day in a new world, of which the Lords Day (called by Barnabas the eighth day) is the type" (, Note this is Victorinus of Pettau not Marcus Piav(v)onius, Augustine wrote in regards to the premillennialism And this opinion would not be objectionable, if it were believed that the joys of the saints in that Sabbath shall be spiritual, and consequent on the presence of God. Weekly telecasts and daily radio broadcasts of "Grace to You" are seen and heard by millions worldwide. May 5, 2022. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, president of The Master's College and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. Please respond to confirm your registration. And whats at stake here? There are 73 references to Israel in the New Testament; each of them refers to Israel. "Why Every Self-Respecting Calvinist is a Pre-Millennialist." For those of you who don't know, this was a statement, among others, that John MacArthur was recorded as making at the recent Shepherd's Conference 2007 at Grace Community Church, Sun Valley California. We know that when He appears, - second coming we shall be like Him, because we shall see Him just as He is. How could He hold any of us, in one sense, responsible for not believing? That the conversion of the Jews will not be till this present state of the world is near unto its end. There have been premillennial (traditionally known as "chiliastic) movements, including some Reformed theologians, since the early church but most . Darby, that came out of that whole dispensational system no, it didnt. He has also written or edited nearly four hundred books and study guides. But not us, who live and breathe the rarified air of sovereign grace and election; it makes no sense to me. And then the effect of it is in verse 58: Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, and you can stop right there. Israel sinned, promises cancelled. Well, we now come to the doctrines that relate to the end times. Moreover, John, as again stated by Papias, ascribed the origin of millenarianism to Christ . John MacArthur claims to be a Dispensationalist in both The Gospel According to Jesus (GAJ) and The Gospel According to the Apostles (GAA). [49] The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod explicitly states, When Christ returns, 'new heavens and a new earth' will be created (2 Pet. This up to now has been more like a lecture, but turn to Revelation chapter 1, and just look at verse 3 for a moment. When Assyrian power had ebbed by 625 B.C., the Neo-Babylonians conquered: 1) Assyria with its capital Nineveh in 612 B.C. And Im not into all kinds of complex charts, and Im not into all that is traditionally known as dispensationalism - seven dispensations, two kingdoms, two New Covenants, two ways of salvation, discontinuity between the Old Testament and the New - Im not talking about that. Amillennialists do not view the millennium mentioned in Revelation as pertaining to a literal thousand years, but rather as symbolic, and see the kingdom of Christ as already present in the church beginning with the Pentecost in the book of Acts. Cause what that means is God does know the future; God has set the future, and the future involves not only the glory of His church but the fulfillment of His elect people Israel with regard to everything that He promised that nation. God is just trying to find His way through the melee of choices and decisions, through the endless vicissitudes and choices that everything and everyone makes, through all of the numberless issues in this massive universe that are going on; Hes sorting it all out as He goes. Nevertheless, early in his career Augustine converted from premillennialism to amillennialism. Continue reading So, my words to you are really very simple foundational words, I say this. Post-Millennialism, in stark contrast to Pre-Millennialism, believes that the Millennium occurs before Jesus' Second Coming rather than after. Dispensational premillennialism[61] generally holds that Israel and the Church are distinct entities. Craig Blaising and Darrell Bock have developed a form of dispensationalism that is growing in popularity known as progressive dispensationalism. Whalen has noted that modern premillennialism is "criticized roundly for nave scholarship which confuses the poetic and inspirational prose of prophecy with fortune telling", though "Premillennialists retort that they merely follow the Word of God, regardless of ridicule." When Christianity became the official religion of Rome in the fourth . And I can only tell you I am unwaveringly committed to the sovereign election of a future generation of Jews to salvation, and the full inheritance of all the promises and covenants of God given to them in the Old Testament. The faithful spend eternity in the New Jerusalem. Why do we want to change the rules in interpretation to avoid that? Why do we want to run from that? There are three basic eschatological views which are held by those calling themselves "Reformed.". Dispensational Premillennialism is a recent, complex, and increasingly controversial form of modern Historic Premillennialism (HP). An Excellent Defense of The Rapture by Dr. John MacArthur But we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve as do the rest who have no hope. Does the end matter? One calls it a kingdom and says it will expand and expand and expand - thats the positive spin. The bottom line is were in charge. But that is essentially what theyre asking us to do. MacArthur's Millennial Manifesto Paperback - May 29, 2008 by Samuel E. Waldron (Author) 30 ratings 4.4 on Goodreads 70 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $12.81 6 Used from $12.80 8 New from $12.81 Mass Market Paperback $50.62 3 Used from $49.48 2 New from $50.62 And for this reason the Scripture says: 'Thus the heaven and the earth were finished, and all their adornment. Premillennialism: This view sees a chronological sequence as Satan is bound in the future when Christ returns and before Christians receive their reward, and then the millennium commences, hence the name, "pre". Process theology: they are the theologians, liberal theologians, who believe that God is in process of becoming what He will be. Christ returns before the Millennium, a literal thousand years 2. The beliefs of Premillennialism are far from "rightly dividing the word of truth"! Return the sovereignty of God in election to its rightful place, return the nation Israel to its rightful place, and your eschatology will unfold in beautiful clarity. And Im not in to newspaper exegesis, where you where everything that happens in the news fulfills some obscure Old Testament prophecy. But I want to approach this whole thing with you, as my congregation, the way I did with three thousand five hundred pastors a couple of weeks ago. Why, then, if we are so committed to protecting the text of the beginning in its literal nature, are we so fast to give up the texts of the end and their literal nature? A preference for allegorical interpretation - Finally, Augustine was influenced by the popular allegorical interpretation of Scripture, particularly of The Book of Revelation. Primer, ed. Now, the only thing that I ask is that you read it, and the only reason I ask you to read it is so that you may be what? So, if were going to change the rules of interpretation to inject into Scripture a preconceived idea or to avoid what is obvious, we better be sure that we have a word from God. Next would be the rapture, and then Jesus and His church would return to earth to rule for a thousand years. Craig Blaising and Darrell Bock, Progressive Dispensationalism Throughout the Patristic periodparticularly in the 3rd centurythere had been rising opposition to premillennialism. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine", "Bible Basics Study 5.5 - The Millennium", "Definitions and Observations Concerning the Second Coming of Christ", "Episode 132: D.A. Another way to see this would be to ask this question: what other category of theology - what other category of theology except atheism - starts with the alpha privative and labels itself as believing in something that doesnt exist? It matters to me. Thats called process theology. They dont want to accept that the entire universe was created in six nearly twenty-four-hour days. Revelation 1:3: Blessed is he who reads, and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed the things which are written in it: for the time is near.. The other looks at it as a spiritual kingdom also but says it will decline and decline and decline until Jesus finally comes. For other uses, see, Survey -Premillennialism Reigns in EvangelicalTheology, See: Philippe Bobichon, "Millnarisme et orthodoxie dans les crits de Justin Martyr" in, "For in as many days as this world was made, in so many thousand years shall it be concluded. Thats for people who dont know this; that the way history ends, is with Jesus coming and taking us away. Turn to Revelation chapter 1. There are two great elect people in the Bible: Israel and the church; and Israel is elect, as the church is elect - the New Testament is full of comments about the church being the elect. - comfort one another. Pretribulational Rapture in 17th and 18th Century England. First John 3 verse 2: Beloved - 1 John 3:2 Now are we the children of God. Amen. . Ive been teaching and preaching the Bible expositionally now for over 40 years, one verse at a time. He loved the ministry. These are: postmillennialism, amillennialism, and historic premillennialism. Im unwaveringly committed to that. But we now have pure Israelites. It is the single most inexplicable story in human history, that this small group of beleaguered people, attacked and assaulted by everybody around them for centuries, still exist as a pure ethnic race. There were 1600 pastors from central Asia - the first Central Asian pastors conference in history after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Now, Im going to save the good stuff till next time, but I want to just end by giving you a little list of benefits of getting your eschatology right, okay? We can interpret it the way we interpret any other passage of Scripture, with the same use of the normal, natural means of interpreting language, and we should; and it will yield for us as clear an understanding of the future as the Lord wants us to have. Certainly, you have no idea what it means - neither does anybody else. Ive been here at Grace Church well, what - thirty-some years. 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