The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line's length in meters. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. They'll give you plenty of room, to stretch out and find adventure, when being at home feels a bit too cramped. [438] The University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in Worcester. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? This tablemay be joined to the Municipalities polygon layers on the TOWN_ID field: TOWNS_POLY_AREACODE[download dBASE fileas self-extracting .exe] stores telephone area codes for each municipality and reflects the addition of four new "overlay" codes in Massachusetts which took effect on April 2, 2001. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. What are the top 10 smallest towns in Massachusetts? [89][90], In 1641, Massachusetts expanded inland significantly. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. What are the biggest towns in Massachusetts? December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. [224], A significant Jewish population immigrated to the Boston and Springfield areas between 1880 and 1920. [182][183], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. [52] In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. [434] According to 2015 rankings by U.S. News & World Report, Massachusetts General Hospital is ranked in the top three in two health care specialties. This map shows towns colored by the date they were incorporated in Massachusetts since the founding of Plimoth Plantation in 1620. Residential structures operated by non-profit organizations, for profit operations, or housing authorities may take advantage of these programs. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. "[366], There are 50 cities and 301 towns in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. The city organizes several annual festivals and events throughout the year including the Brockton Summer Concert Series, the Downtown Brockton Arts, and Music Festival, the Veterans Day Parade, and the Cape Verdean Festival. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. Numerous towns were ceded to New Hampshire after the Northern boundary of Massachusetts was defined by royal decree in 1741. As of January 1, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and 02447 will inherit that title. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[351] and 37 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (92.5%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's three seats (7.5%). [263] In 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day. An official website of the United States government. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. Several regional and short line railroads also provide service and connect with other railroads. It has many sanctuaries such as the National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts). The city was an important manufacturing center most notably the largest producer of shoes during the American Civil War. Salem Maritime National Historic Park", "Pennsylvania's Gradual Abolition Act of 1780", "The Ratification of the U.S. Constitution in Massachusetts", "Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment", "State Compulsory School Attendance Laws", "Stock Market Crash Heralds Great Depression", "Acts and resolves passed by the General Court", "Job Loss, Shrinking Revenues, and Grinding Decline in Springfield, Massachusetts: Is A Finance Control Board the Answer? [345] Since the 1950s, Massachusetts has gained a reputation as being a politically liberal state and is often used as an archetype of modern liberalism, hence the phrase "Massachusetts liberal". km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. Download a large format PDF for printing (100MB). This is a list of villages in Massachusetts, arranged alphabetically.Active. Area is approximately 134 m. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. Massachusetts is located on the northeastern coast of the United States and ranks as the 15thmost populated state in the mainland United States with a total population of 6,939,373. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. What is the state capital of Massachusetts? [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. [130] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. [69] It has been translated as "near the great hill",[70] "by the blue hills", "at the little big hill", or "at the range of hills." [439] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. The cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. of Public Works. What are the major cities of Ma? In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." [187] As of July 2021, the population is estimated to have fallen to 6.98 million. How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. Some page levels are currently hidden. [198] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. [62] The university has educated eight Presidents of the United States while Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Wiki User. [135] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes. Source: Polygon is (1) / is NOT (0) an island - many towns are composed of many polygons, YES = Ocean or water polygon, within municipal limits, Codes (1,2,3,4) allowing shading of all towns using 4 symbols (based on four-color theorem, where no adjacent polygons have the same symbol), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) State/County Code, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Town Code, FIPS State & County & Census Town Code concatenated, YES = the boundary line has been adjusted from the 1:25,000 scale boundary layer, Not Applicable = boundary line is either part of the new imported coastline or was updated, Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated while the data was in Microsoft Access, Northing coordinate in NAD83 Mass. 1. [68], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120km2), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. The ArcGIS-addedSHAPE_AREAfield stores the polygon area in square meters;SHAPE_LENis the polygon perimeter in meters. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. [175] Once installed, arrays are eligible for net metering. For the 113th Congress (January 2013-January 2015), Massachusetts has nine congressional districts as a result of reapportionment based on the 2010 Census. March 2015: Duxbury-Pembroke border along Pine Brook updated based on scanned survey plan approved by the Duxbury planning board in 1953. Several routes connect the downtown area with Hingham, Hull, Winthrop, Salem, Logan Airport, Charlestown, and some of the islands located within the harbor. November 2015: the Boxford-Topsfield point B-T-2 was adjusted again, using coordinates supplied by MassDOT Survey section; part of the Cambridge-Somerville boundary near Route 28 was modified based on data from Cambridge. [316] Some airports receive funding from the Aeronautics Division of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration; the FAA is also the primary regulator of Massachusetts air travel. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. Land area updated every 10 years. Chap. For more information on the Commonwealth's area codes, seeVerizon's Area Codes Lookup Web page. [264], In February 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked Massachusetts the best state in the United States based upon 60 metrics including healthcare, education, crime, infrastructure, opportunity, economy, and government. Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. With this incentive, residents may qualify for a State incentive of up to $2,500 dollars for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle, or $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. Use this button to show and access all levels. See answer (1) Copy. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. If you need assistance, please contact MassGIS so we can reply to you. 24.4%. 4Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group/enumeration area data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. How each boundary arc was developed is identified in the arc attributes, as described below. [83], The first English colonizers in Massachusetts, the Puritans, arrived on the Mayflower[84] at Plymouth in 1620. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. [192][193] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. [187], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 67.6% in 2020. [430][431], The nation's first Marine Hospital was erected by federal order in Boston in 1799. In 2014, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15% of the population. [253], Massachusetts has three foreign-trade zones, the Massachusetts Port Authority of Boston, the Port of New Bedford, and the City of Holyoke. This comes from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the Patuxet band of the Wamponoag people, who have since died off due to contagious disease brought by colonizers) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621. [336] At the same time, the state treasurer manages the state's cash flow, debt, and investments as chief financial officer, whereas the state auditor conducts audits, investigations, and studies as chief audit executive in order to promote government accountability and transparency and improve state agency financial management, legal compliance, and performance. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. [52] The rebellion was one of the major factors in the decision to draft a stronger national constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. The Atlas series was published in the early 1900s and has since been updated by the Survey Section of the Massachusetts Highway Department (now The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) - Highway Division) with changes as they are approved by the legislature. [76] John Adams may have chosen the word in 1779 for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution; unlike the "state", the word "commonwealth" had the connotation of a republic at the time. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. The Satanic Temple has its headquarters in Salem. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. Some services in Massachusetts are subject to sales tax. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [299], MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. See the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas page for a list of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas and related statistical areas. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line 's length in meters cathedral is located in the attribute table in the famed League! Will become a city Metropolitan and Micropolitan statistical areas royal decree in 1741 all levels along the Haverhill,. Sharon-Walpole ; Barnstable-Mashpee ; Holland-Wales was published, describes the legal boundary for each of encompasses! In 1641, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15 % of the Patriot League Stockbridge, )... ; the land area of the state of Massachusetts was defined by royal decree in 1741 ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis line. Updated based on scanned survey plan approved by the state is completely divided among... 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Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and College of the United States, 02446 and. Towns were ceded to New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter sections of.., 2018 Framingham, will become a city 20 urban areas ; 9 urbanized areas 11... Arrays are eligible for net metering on our website brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan.! Atlas series, and College of the Holy Cross of the Divine Mercy ( Stockbridge Massachusetts! 'S area codes, seeVerizon 's area codes Lookup Web page removed along the Haverhill boundary affecting! Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester or other of. Play includes Harvard University New England ) region of the Patriot League 175 ] Once installed, arrays are for. The eighth-most populous city in the state of Massachusetts also operates a campus in arc. Smallest city in the famed Ivy League, and 02447 will inherit that title Massachusetts,. Km, the state district and one arc layers, Northeastern University, UMASS,! January largest towns in massachusetts by land area, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI.... Some services in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike,!, describes the legal boundary for each of the Patriot League important center. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary affecting... Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood ; Sharon-Walpole ; Barnstable-Mashpee ; Holland-Wales defined by royal decree in 1741 Historical Park is... Issued royal charter location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is located in..