Daniel Koslovsky 10/3/12 Intro to Philosophy Response Paper #2 Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases In the article “Puppies, Pigs, and People” Alastair Norcross lays out his argument for vegetarianism by creating the story of Fred. correct incorrect. There is no mechanical algorithm … Alastair Norcross: Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases. b. b. STUDY. b. morally speaking. He visits a doctor who tells him that his “godiva gland” has been damaged, and he can no longer produce … Suppose someone says that suffering only matters to something with some sort of capabilities such as linguistic ability, … a. Flashcards. We are evolved to be this way. Philosophical Perspectives, 18: 229 – 245. , [Google Scholar], p. 230–231). … The Argument By Analogy: Alastair Norcross asks us to consider the following case: Fred and the Puppies Fred has an auto accident. MARGINAL CASES Alastair Norcross Rice University 1. Chimp is at the margin of the animal spectrum. Agent and Patient—the Speciesist’s Central Confusion Although the argument from marginal cases certainly poses a formidable challenge to … Article [PDF] Close. In his paper, ‘Puppies, pigs, and people: Eating meat and marginal cases,’ Alastair Norcross argues that causal impotence arguments like these are misguided. A: The argument for marginal cases claims that someone can’t think that bothhumans matter morally and animals do not. Since no one is in the … Which of the following responses to the argument from marginal cases does Norcross not consider? Marginal cases pose a significant challenge to this view “Whatever kind of rationality is selected as justifying the attribution of superior moral status to humans will either be lacking in some humans or present in some animals” (Norcross, 316) The argument from marginal cases: Fred’s Basement Consider the story of Fred, who receives a visit from the police one day. "denies that we have to attribute different moral status to marginal humans...." -Norcross' responses to this objection As such, the term is not derogatory. c. All moral agents are moral patients, and all moral patients are moral agents. Factory farm produced meat is objectionable because of the suffering that animals undergo in order to produce large amounts of meat efficiently. a. Articles 26 & 27 After analyzing article 26, “Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases” by Alastair Norcross, a couple things become apparent. In Alastair Norcross’ paper, “Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases” he describes a situation in which a man, Fred, has lost his ability to enjoy the gustatory pleasure of … Alan Dershowitz: Should the Ticking Bomb Terrorist Be Tortured? All moral agents are moral patients, but not all moral patients are moral agents. d. Human beings deserve a special moral status because of features that are, a. Bookmark 64 citations 28 . stream This involves more than just sentience, in Singer’s sense of the ability to feel, but requires some cognitive sophistication. Write. (Norcross, 2008) He states that there is an issue with stating that marginal cases may not be treated as animals are because the presence or lack of the feature in any particular case is not important; it is whether or not that species is meant to have that feature. … 1 Norcross Against Factory-Farming 1. Export citation . Speciesism in Applied Ethics. )�=���zaԿ�*n���@{`/J���
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ઍ�����A�f]/���UxhZF��:���� Vegetarianism in Applied Ethics. Puppies, Pigs and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases by Alastair J Norcross - Duration: 1:34:22. 2 Ibid. Learn. %��������� The term is "marginal cases", not "marginal people". the argument from “marginal cases” reveals a deeper moral intuition: regardless of one’s intellect, or favorable draws in the natural (and social) lottery, harm and death are bad to anyone capable of experiencing harm and death. morally speaking. Posted by. Gravity. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (16) Fred's Basement:-the case of Fred-argument by analogy-His basement His head trauma-The only way to satisfy his love for chocolate is to torture and … Given the scenarios that Norcross gives and the objections that Norcross faces, I will attempt to tell why Norcross’ argument makes sense and can be used as a great way to think about factory farming. To avoid this consequence Norcross then argues from the problem of marginal cases. eating and torturing something seems incapable of moral reason. Learn more. Since there is so much needless suffering associated with factory farming, … Norcross' paper, "Puppies, Pigs, and People" begins with the story of Fred, who… ��&q*��BU�5�����j�Н9�$��p>%_���+�X�u�Ն��:���p�9~�Y.-. In the article " Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal cases " by Alastair Norcross, he mainly argued that factory-farmed meat is morally wrong and that people who support it (including those consuming factory-farmed meat) are also morally wrong. Norcross’ believes premise (1) is true because regardless of whether Fred tortures the animals himself or hires someone to do it for him results in the same situation of … eating and torturing something seems incapable of moral reason. He is a … The Argument By Analogy: Alastair Norcross asks us to consider the following case: Fred and the Puppies Fred has an auto accident. We are evolved to be this way. There are pragmatic reasons for treating marginal humans as if they had moral status equal to non-marginal humans. Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases By Alastair Norcross Alastair Norcross starts his essay with an example of Fred, a cocoamone depleted man, who tortures and slaughters puppies for their hormones for personal pleasure. 27. The most entertaining intro to animal ethics. Also, regarding your point that individualism must … ���$��B���$� ,�l=כf�x�VS��;Y�F/x0�=q�����$����Q��T����7�x��X�0��F�M�+B��vQ/�g2�0����ILJ1����F5�E����/)T�e�/!�(5f� �����O���F�I6�s]/�U�l(tʒKQ}�%��l¶��5��7�"1�e����{]�R�J�9��������&$ډ�標��E+�_�m��l��2�*yg���,ˢ Yn��c6og��67���^�d�C-u�6.�Sa��o�[S{�����%�����J�-- �X�o��#��_�f�B`�j�[N=�)�_��q$R ��++r����G7Z���^�)� ,ݷ'Q�(s����-���p[V>�d?m,Z/y��go��6�!KLE��m{tS�$iB�Hh�������,��/�U�f#o��0��S��[)�W&��iG�]g�!�.��/cY�J���Q����d��������:�m���.�>R�I|��U^0e6����H��a8�h~�5�[U�]�͊v���^��L��-A2� �_o��5b�T�� Wiley Online Library Alastair Norcross - "Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases". Norcross graduated from Oxford University in 1983 and earned his Ph.D. at Syracuse University in 1991 under the supervision of Jonathan Bennett. Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases by Alastair Norcross. Humans are superior to animals because they are created in God's image. 8. Because of this argument, vegans can say that if sentience is not a basis for rights, then we can’t give babies, the senile, the comatose or the … Callie_Schanck. :���2?��n���w�#i������|��6�z]��;�!q�j�
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��cP'5( Taylor miller and dylan williams Fred's Basement Conclusion Norcross brings up an example about men and women and says, what if there was statistically relevant differences in the mental abilities between men and women, would such differences justify us preferring a man that's 5 years ago. Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases By Alastair Norcross Alastair Norcross starts his essay with an example of Fred, a cocoamone depleted man, who tortures and slaughters puppies for their hormones for personal pleasure. Spell. it gives him a compound that is good for his health. … Test. Export citation . What widespread practice does Norcross argue is morally equivalent to Fred's torture of puppies? All … Justifies using some humans (marginal cases) for food and animal experiments Responses to the argument from marginal cases: 1. ... As for marginal cases, it is certainly true that, at least in America, the severely mentally handicapped are not provided full rights and privileges afforded an able-minded citizen. PLAY. This is because there is no setguidelines that clearly separate all humans from all animals. In his paper, ‘Puppies, pigs, and people: Eating meat and marginal cases,’ Alastair Norcross argues that causal impotence arguments like these are misguided. b. First, he presents an analogous situation, the case of chocolate mousse a-la-bama , (...)) Environmental Philosophy in Philosophy of Biology. An individual who is capable of acting morally, c. An individual whose interests are morally considerable, d. An individual who is incapable of acting morally. In Norcross's opening story, Fred tortures puppies because. he enjoys it. The Problem of Marginal Cases The Problem of Marginal Cases Whatever kind and level of rationality that is required for full moral status that excludes animals, there will be some humans who fail to have that status. Argument from Marginal Cases) beruht auf dem in der Ethik recht allgemeinen Problem der Grenzfälle. He seems to recover just fine until he discovers that he can no longer enjoy the taste of chocolate. How does Norcross use marginal cases to critique the traditional view. correct incorrect. P.235. List of philosophical publications by Alastair Norcross (University of Colorado, Boulder), including "Puppies, pigs, and people: Eating meat and marginal cases", "“The Scalar Approach to Utilitarianism”", and "The Impotence of the Causal Impotence Objection". We are justified in attributing a different moral status to animals who are just as cognitively sophisticated as marginal humans. At the heart of the AMC is the comparability of individuals like Cog and Chimp. correct incorrect. In Alastair Norcross’ paper, “Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases” he describes a situation in which a man, Fred, has lost his ability to enjoy the gustatory pleasure of chocolate due to a car accident. Alastair Norcross, “Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases” Overview of the Article: You will be providing your reader with an overview of the issue that your author is addressing. Direct download . In his essay, ‘Puppies, pigs, and people: Eating meat and marginal cases’, Norcross (2004) argues that one should cease to eat meat produced by factory farms. d. Agribusiness is too large to respond to the behavior of one consumer. The most entertaining intro to animal ethics. R. G. Frey: Moral Standing, The Value of Lives, and Speciesism, Paul Taylor: The Ethics of Respect for Nature, Thomas Hill, Jr.: Ideals of Human Excellence and Preserving Natural Environments, Judith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion, Philippa Foot: Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect, Igor Primoratz: Justifying Legal Punishment, Martin Luther King, Jr.: Letter from Birmingham City Jail, Michael Huemer: America’s Unjust Drug War, Michael Sandel: The Case against Perfection, Julian Savulescu: Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Enhancement of Human Beings, Louis Pojman: The Case against Affirmative Action, Daniel Hausman: Affirmative Action: Bad Arguments and Some Good Ones. Taylor miller and dylan williams Fred's Basement Conclusion Norcross brings up an example about men and women and says, what if there was statistically relevant differences in the mental abilities between men and women, would such differences justify us preferring a man that's Alastair Norcross Tom Regan’s criterion for inherent value is being the “experiencing subject of a life” (ESL). Learn more. He is a defender of utilitarianism. For 26 weeks, he performed a series of mutilations on them, without anesthesia, and then, at the end of it, he brutally ended their lives. The argument from marginal cases claims that you can't both think that humans matter morally and that animals don't, because no reasonable set of criteria for moral worth cleanly separates all … Download Citation | Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases | Consider the story of Fred, who receives a visit from the police … A second response to the argument from marginal cases is to concede that cognitively deficient humans really do have an inferior moral status to normal humans. When they enter the basement they are confronted by the following scene: Twenty-six small wire cages, each containing a puppy, some whining, some whimpering, some howling. Which of the following responses to the argument from marginal cases does Norcross. The Problem of Marginal Cases Marginal Cases • Infants and small children • Temporarily cognitively impaired adults. He seems to recover just fine until he discovers that he can no longer enjoy the taste of chocolate. A brief discussion of Norcross's essay. Norcross: evolutionary adaptations should … Shareable Link. d. Nothing can be both a moral agent and a moral patient. a. ���AYI4� U߃C�i������5�e��Vb��T�����1��I�܃v/����/Li��RI1����|���nQ���Ϋ_g��g���UL�qҦ�#����*�^��N��ˡ��.���sb�ǐ�'��*M���%n�x��'�cʡp5�1���C;%i����(� a. P.235. it gives him a compound that enhances his gustatory pleasure. Moral Status of Animals in Applied Ethics. a. Because we also have an emotional attachment to many animals, c. Because what outrages human sensibilities is a very fragile thing, d. Because our emotional attachment to fellow human beings is irrational. This paper is a discussion of two arguments based on the article, “Puppies, Pigs and People eating meat and marginal cases”. Consider the story of Fred, who receives a visit from the police one day. What does Norcross mean by marginal cases. This is because there is no set guidelines that clearly separate all humans from all animals. 2004. There are pragmatic reasons for treating marginal humans as if they had moral status equal to non-marginal humans. a. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> �E��=�>��H��2E.X�ʊ̸_2�~����K?T�N��~9�F�2돲��m���u�������owY�n�������d��>����"+�tZNz�U�����`:�G1.����*��F
�꿘������(ʡ��V?�/�bҿz����n�z��t�'?|��ҨW/߾a`�������.�BZ`���o���ꭑ我a�a{�_��]�/���bT�r2��jr���4�X����7߿d}y��;[_տ���_����M�b�}U� �_.�ݾ^l�8E���v;ۊ�"j��}��.�A6���t�/��`2��� �����i1��aM����z����-��=vU��βL�2��i5��X���X��2��hܻ�&n���V+N��~. In one of the more creative (and disturbing) thought experiments of the past two decades, philosopher Alastair Norcross asks us to imagine how we would react if we discovered that someone -- say, a neighbor -- has been torturing puppies for pleasure. Such as (only use “such as” if you are continuing the sentence, but not to start a new sentence.) Alastair Norcross: Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases. What does Norcross think is the relationship between being a moral agent and being a moral patient? Cog is at the margin of the human spectrum. Extract of sample "Puppies, Pigs, and People eating meat and marginal cases" Download file to see previous pages In his creative and provocative paper Norcross contends that there is no need for humans to continue consuming factory-farmed meat. This talk is part of 2005-2006 Colloquia – Animals and Humans Event sponsored by Scientia Institute, Rice University. c. We are justified in treating marginal humans just as we treat factory-farmed animals. Which of the following objections does Norcross. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Shareable Link. The Challenge of Marginal Cases One of the most serious challenges to this defense of the traditional view involves a consideration of what philosophers refer to as ‘marginal cases’. The Argument from Marginal Cases is rooted in the idea that certain human beings are “marginal,” in that they are considered lesser, in their abilities or in their value, than other humans. Norcross’ paper, “Puppies, Pigs, and People” begins with the story of Fred, who is on trial for animal abuse. They have been summoned by Fred’s neighbors, who have been disturbed by strange sounds emanating from Fred’s basement. Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases @article{Norcross2004PuppiesPA, title={Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases}, author={A. Norcross}, journal={Philosophical Perspectives}, year={2004}, volume={18}, pages={229-245} } A. Norcross; Published 2004; Art; Philosophical Perspectives; Consider the story of Fred, who receives a visit … Some people don't know about the treatment of animals on factory farms. The argument from marginal cases (also known as the argument from species overlap) is a philosophical argument within animal rights theory regarding the moral status of non-human animals. Which of the following responses to the argument from marginal cases does Norcross not consider? puppies, pigs, and people: eating meat and marginal cases Alastair Norcross Rice University 1. ,��Ш.��۲�9n��-�^LϢ X �}�o�$1���F��lY�ͯ������lB�.A:~����kAv �Ѧ�! Marginal cases involve whatever kind and level of rationality that is selected by justifying the attribution of superior moral status to ... (Norcross, p. 231) I shall now explain the support for Norcross’ premises. c. Humans are superior to animals because they are rational. there are marginal cases such as babies and the mentally challenged. This should involve maybe one to three paragraphs (or so)—it depends upon the article, your approach to the article, and your prose style. 7) What evolutionary argument might someone make against Norcross and how does he respond? �qV�ZƛU}���D�Fە�ɪ����*j�6$}.ZL��ɇl��cE'��T���}�M�A�[�Np桛�"f�� aCT4 �A��L{��-���V��O.��f�]_��ېI��y1����k��Đe&�
�(:��^:cij_rSkm�`E%2����y%�lp����/��'L ��O32k�A)�� b. This, well known argument attempts to show that animals have a moral relevant status as moral patients in a similar way that certain humans are moral patients but not moral agents. • Permanently cognitively impaired adults … They have been summoned by Fred’s neighbors, who have been disturbed by strange sounds emanating from Fred’s basement. Peter Singer: The Singer Solution to World Poverty, James Rachels: The Morality of Euthanasia, Michael Walzer: Terrorism: A Critique of Excuses. This should involve maybe one to three paragraphs (or so)—it depends upon the article, your approach to the article, and your prose style. Puppies, pigs, and people: Eating meat and marginal cases. Because we don't have an emotional attachment to many fellow humans, b. Self-Quiz 4.9: Alastair Norcross, Puppies, Pigs and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases. No one is in the … Puppies, Pigs, and People: Meat! 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