Shahzada Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur also known as Mirza Fakhru ( c. 1816 or 1818 – 10 July 1856) was the last Crown Prince of the Mughal Empire . Humayun now prepared to take Kabul, ruled by his brother Kamran Mirza. No. A Critical Video Clip from 127-ILMI-o-Tahqeeqi MAJLIS (Open Q & A Session) with Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza Bhai (Studio Recording for 16-Aug-2020). On 23 July 1555, Humayun once again sat on Babur's throne in Delhi. Muhammad Ali Mirza)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlq_m...Name Engr. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power, at the age of 22. He was also now an established leader and could trust his generals. [citation needed], Humayun had two major rivals for his lands: Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat to the southwest and Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) settled along the river Ganges in Bihar to the east. Another brother Khalil Mirza (1509–1530) supported Humayun but was assassinated. Askari Mirza took Akbar in, leaving the wives of Kamran and Askari Mirza to raise him. Here Humayun went sightseeing and was amazed at the Persian artwork and architecture he saw: much of this was the work of the Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah and his ancestor, princess Gauhar Shad, thus he was able to admire the work of his relatives and ancestors at first hand. With this Persian Safavid aid Humayun took Kandahar from Askari Mirza after a two-week siege. His father was Sayyid Muhammad Fateh Ali Mirza. [citation needed], During the first five years of Humayun's reign, Bahadur and Sher Khan extended their rule, although Sultan Bahadur faced pressure in the east from sporadic conflicts with the Portuguese. Kamran withdrew after Humayun refused to make a quick attack on the approaching enemy, instead opting to build a larger army under his own name. A Critical Video Clip from 79-ILMI-o-Tahqeeqi MAJLIS (Open Q & A Session) with Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza Bhai (Recorded on 01-Sept-2019). Father Name: Imran Mirza. In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. His ancestors were soldiers by profession. Subsequently, Humayun further expanded the Empire in a very short time, leaving a substantial legacy for his son, Akbar. Born at Burhanpur, Deccan, as Mirza Shuja ud-din Muhammad Khan (Mirza Deccani), son of Nawab Jan Muhammad Khan (Mirza Nur ud-din Muhammad), he was appointed Subahdar (Provincial governor) of Odisha in 1719. [citation needed], When Kamran returned to Lahore, Humayun, with his other brothers Askari and Hindal, marched to meet Sher Shah 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Agra at the battle of Kannauj on 17 May 1540. He was the first who joined his tribe and started warfare against the Christians. This was a perfect opportunity for the Mughals to march back to India. Humayun placed the army under the leadership of Bairam Khan, a wise move given Humayun's own record of military ineptitude, and it turned out to be prescient as Bairam proved himself a great tactician. Sher Shah dismissed his help, believing it not to be required, though word soon spread to Lahore about the treacherous proposal, and Humayun was urged to make an example of Kamran and kill him. Facebook gives people the power to share … [6][page needed], Timur himself had divided his territories among Pir Muhammad, Miran Shah, Khalil Sultan and Shah Rukh, which resulted in inter-family warfare. Humayun's troops had been delayed while trying to take Chunar, a fort occupied by Sher Shah's son, in order to protect his troops from an attack from the rear. Kia 3 Dafa JUMMAH Chornay wala KAFIR ??? He died three days later. No favorite quotes to show; Favorites. Registrar Institute for Art and Culture Roll No. (Engr. He had ruled only four years, and not all umarah (nobles) viewed Humayun as the rightful ruler. Humayun lost Mughal territories to Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 15 years later with Safavid aid. Sania Mirza Marriage Photo. That very night, his army approached the Mughal camp and finding the Mughal troops unprepared with a majority asleep, they advanced and killed most of them. Photos +588. However, the baby soon died and Humayun thought himself strong enough to assume power. He was the eldest son of his father's second wife, Fatimih Khanum, later known as Mahd-i-'Ulya, whom Baháʼu'lláh married in Tehran in 1849. Also, his wife Hamida hailed from Sindh; she was the daughter of a prestigious pir family (a pir is an Islamic religious guide) of Persian heritage long settled in Sindh. The Emperor commenced construction of a tomb for his brother in 1538, but this was not yet finished when Humayun was forced to flee to Persia. Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad[1] (Persian: نصیرالدین محمد, romanized: Nasīr-ad-Dīn Muhammad; 6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun (Persian: همایون, romanized: Humāyūn), was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556. However in obedience to the royal command, I set down whatever there is that I have heard and remember. While the Mughals had obtained firearms via the Ottoman Empire, Bahadur's Gujarat had acquired them through a series of contracts drawn up with the Portuguese, allowing the Portuguese to establish a strategic foothold in north western India. [11][full citation needed][non-primary source needed] Hindal, Humayun's 19-year-old brother, had agreed to aid him in this battle and protect the rear from attack, but he abandoned his position and withdrew to Agra, where he decreed himself acting emperor. His other brother, Askari Mirza, was now ordered to gather an army and march on Humayun. Sher Shah, however, replied "I have left you Kabul. He may have been aided in this by his reputation for leniency towards the troops who had defended the cities against him, as opposed to Kamran Mirza, whose brief periods of possession were marked by atrocities against the inhabitants who, he supposed, had helped his brother. In the end, there was no actual siege. Rana Prasad Rao of Amarkot duly welcomed Humayun into his home and sheltered the refugees for several months. Crown Prince of the Mughal Empire. He further writes, "He was in fact unfortunate ... Scarcely had he enjoyed his throne for six months in Delhi when he slipped down from the polished steps of his palace and died in his forty-ninth year (Jan. 24, 1556). The misfortunes of his reign arose in great, from his failure to treat them with rigor." With his armies travelling at a leisurely pace, Sher Shah was gradually drawing closer and closer to Agra. 280 c mirza waris baig mirza akbar baig 281 c abu huraira liaqat ali 282 c hammad mustafa muhammad mustafa 283 c muhammad haris muhammad mansha 284 c tasadaq hussain ali muhammad ashraf. When Humayun sent the grand Mufti, Sheikh Buhlul, to reason with him; the Sheikh was killed. [1] The Zafarnama does not include his name among the thirty-six sons and grandsons of Timur who were alive as of 807 Hijri (1404 – 1405). His name Mirza Muhammad Rafi. [12], Humayun's other brother, Kamran Mirza, marched from his territories in the Punjab, ostensibly to aid Humayun. For other uses, see. The title of Varqa, meaning “Dove,” was conferred upon him by Bahá’u’lláh. [30], On 24 January 1556, Humayun, with his arms full of books, was descending the staircase from his library when the muezzin announced the Azaan (the call to prayer). Husayn Bayqara was born as Sultan Husayn in Herat in June/July 1438. When Hamida Bano's horse died, no one would lend the Queen (who was now eight months pregnant) a horse, so Humayun did so himself, resulting in him riding a camel for six kilometres (four miles), although Khaled Beg then offered him his mount. The Emperor survived by swimming across the Ganges using an air-filled "water skin", and quietly returned to Agra. [7], The date of Muhammad Mirza's death is not recorded. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres. '', and quietly returned to Agra date of muhammad Mirza 's death is not recorded rana Prasad of. His brother Kamran Mirza, was now ordered to gather an army and march on Humayun joined tribe... Years later with Safavid aid replied `` I have heard and remember Humayun thought himself strong enough assume... //Www.Youtube.Com/Watch? v=zlq_m... Name Engr them with rigor. the Mughals to march to... 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